Chronology of events: 1673--1702

For some events, the year is certain but the month and day are not. Example: We know only the year for the collections of Leeuwenhoek's letters published in Dutch during his lifetime.

For other events, the season or month are certain but the day is not. Example: Leeuwenhoek mentions that someone visited him "last month".

On the other hand, many events did indeed happen on the first day of a month. Example: public appointments to Delft's city offices took effect on January 1 of each year. Thus:

  • A date of January 1 in a given year may indicate that the year is certain but the month and day are not.
  • A date of 1 in a given month may indicate that the year and month are certain but the day is not.

Unless otherwise indicated, for events in England, the date given is Old Style, 10 days behind the Dutch Republic's New Style until 1700 and then 11 days behind.

Date
August 28, 1696 Wrote Letter L-301 of 1696-08-28 to Antonio Magliabechi to acknowledge receipt of Letter L-293, to inquire about the reaction of the grand duke to his work, and to thank Magliabechi for sending printed matter and book news from Italy
August 29, 1696 Wrote Letter L-302 of 1696-08-29 to Hendrik van Bleyswijk about oak-wood containing beetle larvae, which appeared to be able to feed on wood, and the cause of the differences in quality of oak-wood
September 7, 1696 Wrote Letter L-303 of 1696-09-07 to thank Magliabechi for Letter L-290 of 5 June and Letter L-293 of 8 July 1696 and to request that Magliabechi spare him exaggerated praise henceforth
September 12, 1696 Wrote Letter L-304 of 1696-09-12 to Anthonie Heinsius about rennet and curd, chalk and crab's-eyes in vinegar, smoking tobacco to cure toothache, the gall-bladder and omasum of a calf, milk-clotting, and his contradiction of a physician
September 27, 1696 Wrote Letter L-305 of 1696-09-27 to Hendrik van Bleyswijk about the age of fishes, especially herring, using scales and the structure of greater weever's spine and the painfulness of its sting
October 26, 1696 Wrote Letter L-306 of 1696-10-26 to Maarten Etienne van Velden to accompany a presentation copy of his printed letters, Sesde Vervolg Der Brieven (Sixth Continuation of the Letters)
October 30, 1696 Wrote Letter L-307 of 1696-10-30 to N.N. (a gentleman in Brabant), a cover letter accompanying a copy of Sesde Vervolg der Brieven
November 6, 1696 Received an honorarium from the city for the Sixth Continuation of the Letters
November 10, 1696 A gentleman in Brabant wrote Letter L-308 of sometime in November 1696 to Leeuwenhoek about his long-held Copernican ideas
November 15, 1696 Wrote Letter L-309 of "latter part" of 1696 to Harmen van Zoelen about what I had learned from an East India Trader
December 18, 1696 Antonio Magliabechi wrote Letter L-310 to Leeuwenhoek with reports on several recent books that he thought might be of interest written in Latin by Italians
December 18, 1696 Hans Sloane wrote Letter L-311 of 1696-12-18, as instructed by the Royal Society
January 1, 1697 Gottfried Leibniz wrote Letter L-312 to Leeuwenhoek about magnets and the magnetic power of the earth
January 1, 1697 Published Continuatio Arcanorum Naturae detectorum (Continuation of Nature's Mysteries Disclosed), Letters 93 - 107
January 1, 1697 Published Sesde Vervolg der Brieven (Sixth Continuation of the Letters), Letters 97 - 107
January 1, 1697 Published Tweede Vervolg der Brieven (Second Continuation of the Letters), Letters 61 - 67 (2nd)
January 1, 1697 Published Zaden van Boomen (Seeds of Trees), Letters 46, 47 (2nd)
January 1, 1697 Received fees from new citizens in the name of the city's camerbewaarders and messengers
February 4, 1697 Maarten Etienne van Velden wrote Letter L-313 to Leeuwenhoek about receiving Sesde Vervolg der Brieven
February 12, 1697 Wrote Letter L-314 of 1697-02-12 to Maarten Etienne van Velden, regretting Van Velden's difficulties caused by his defence of Copernicus and in support, enclosing a copy of a letter from a gentleman in Brabant
February 19, 1697 Wrote Letter L-315 of 1697-02-19 to Hans Sloane about sending Sesde Vervolg der Brieven and wanting to receive the latest Philosophical Transactions and the works of Malpighi
March 13, 1697 Royal Society read Letter L-315 of 19 February 1697 and agreed to send Philosophical Transactions
March 25, 1697 Wrote Letter L-316 of 1697-03-25 to the members of the Royal Society as a cover letter to Continuatio Arcanorum Naturae
April 1, 1697 Pieter vander Slaart wrote Letter L-317 some months before April 1697 about visiting Leeuwenhoek with a German doctor
April 1, 1697 Visited by Johann Anderson, a German lawyer and natural scientist
April 5, 1697 Wrote Letter L-318 of 1697-04-05 to the members of the Royal Society about experiments with magnets, a meniscus in a glass, and patients given 'sympathetic' powder as a medicine by a German quack doctor
May 1, 1697 Antonio Magliabechi wrote Letter L-319 in spring 1697 with a booklet by Dr. Scaramucci about elephant bones found in Saxony
May 15, 1697 Wrote Letter L-320 of May 1697 to Victor van Beughem about how to distribute the enclosed copies of Continuatio Arcanorum Naturae
May 17, 1697 John Harwood wrote Letter L-321 of 1697-05-17 to Leeuwenhoek about enclosed issues of Philosophical Transactions
June 1, 1697 Antonio Magliabechi wrote Letter L-322 with more news of recently published books in Italian and Latin by Italians that he thought might be of interest
June 1, 1697 Visited by Sir Francis Child, an English banker and politician
June 6, 1697 Wrote Letter L-323 of 1697-06-06 to Antonio Magliabechi about marine fossils found in mountain rocks and the present of copies of Continuatio Arcanorum Naturae sent to Florence
July 1, 1697 Wrote letter of 1697-07-01 (AB 186) to Luca Giamberti
July 3, 1697 Royal Society read Letter L-316 of 25 March 1697, and asked Robert Hooke to review the enclosed Continuatio Arcanorum Naturae
July 19, 1697 Luca Giamberti wrote to Leeuwenhoek about a gift book from Magliabechi
September 3, 1697 Visited neice Rijcke van Leeuwen in Rotterdam
September 3, 1697 Wrote Letter 109 of 1697-09-03 (AB 187) to Jan van Leeuwen
September 10, 1697 Wrote Letter 110 of 1697-09-10 (AB 188) to Members of the Royal Society
October 12, 1697 cousin Jannetje Maertens (Johanna) Leeuwenhoek married Frans van Trigt
October 15, 1697 Visited by Tsar Peter the Great of Russia
November 2, 1697 Wrote letter of 1697-11-02 (AB 189) to Antonio Magliabechi
December 1, 1697 Wrote letter of 1697-12-01 (AB 190) to Johan Arnoldi
December 10, 1697 aunt Anna Verloo left coins to Maria Thonis and her cousin Magdaleentje
January 1, 1698 Published A. van Leeuwenhoeks 41ste Missive, Geschreven aen (written to) de Koninklijke Societeit tot Londen
January 1, 1698 Published Onsigtbare Verborgentheden (Invisible Mysteries), Letters 38, 42, 43 (3rd)
January 15, 1698 Johan Arnoldi wrote to Leeuwenhoek about problems delivering Magliabechi's gift book
February 20, 1698 Wrote letter of 1698-02-20 (AB 191) to Antonio Magliabechi
March 21, 1698 Govert Bidloo wrote to Leeuwenhoek about little animals in sheep's livers
April 17, 1698 Wrote letter of 1698-04-17 (AB 192) to Antonio Magliabechi
May 9, 1698 Wrote Letter 111 of 1698-05-09 (AB 193) to Members of the Royal Society
July 1, 1698 Traveled to Antwerp.
July 5, 1698 Appointed curator of the insolvent estate of Hendrick van Tol
August 14, 1698 Wrote letter of 1698-08-14 (AB 194) to Antonio Magliabechi
September 20, 1698 Wrote Letter 112 of 1698-09-20 (AB 195) to Anthonie Heinsius
December 17, 1698 Wrote Letter 113 of 1698-12-17 (AB 196) to Harmen van Zoelen
February 1, 1699 Wrote Letter 114 of 1699-02-01 (AB 197) to N.N.
February 28, 1699 Wrote letter of 1699-02-28 (AB 198) to Antonio Magliabechi
March 4, 1699 Listed as a correspondent of Claude Burlet by the Académie des Sciences of Paris
March 29, 1699 At Leeuwenhoek's request, the mayors relieved him of his duties as camerbewaarder, appointed Arnold Ramp in his place, and appointed Christiaen Drom to replace Ramp as travelling messsenger
April 26, 1699 Wrote Letter 115 of 1699-04-26 (AB 199) to Harmen van Zoelen
June 9, 1699 Wrote Letter 116 of 1699-06-09 (AB 200) to Members of the Royal Society
June 23, 1699 Wrote Letter 117 of 1699-06-23 (AB 201) to Members of the Royal Society
August 5, 1699 Wrote Letter 118 of 1699-08-05 (AB 202) to N.N.
September 25, 1699 Wrote Letter 119 of 1699-09-25 (AB 204) to Members of the Royal Society
September 25, 1699 Wrote letter of 1699-09-01 (AB 203) to Hans Sloane
October 1, 1699 Wrote Letter 120 of 1699-10-01 (AB 205) to Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
October 16, 1699 Wrote Letter 121 of 1699-10-16 (AB 206) to Antonio Magliabechi
December 1, 1699 Received payment from city for duties with magistrate's court
December 12, 1699 City set salaries for camerbewaarders serving as inspectors
January 1, 1700 Visited by Hans Sloane, his editor at Philosophical Transactions
January 2, 1700 Wrote Letter 122 of 1700-01-02 (AB 207) to Hans Sloane
January 14, 1700 Wrote Letter 123 of 1700-01-14 (AB 208) to Nicolaes Boogaert van Belois
May 20, 1700 Wrote Letter 124 of 1700-05-20 (AB 209) to Hendrik van Bleyswijk
May 20, 1700 Wrote Letter 126 of 1700-05-20 (AB 210) to Anthonie Heinsius
May 28, 1700 Hans Sloane wrote to Leeuwenhoek about translation problems and parasitic worms
June 2, 1700 Wrote Letter 125 of 1700-06-02 (AB 211) to Frederik Adriaan van Reede van Renswoude
June 14, 1700 Wrote Letter 127 of 1700-06-14 (AB 212) to Hans Sloane
June 16, 1700 Wrote Letter 133 of 1700-06-16 (AB 213) to N.N.
July 9, 1700 Wrote Letter 128 of 1700-07-09 (AB 214) to Hans Sloane
July 10, 1700 Wrote Letter 129 of 1700-07-10 (AB 215) to Anthonie Heinsius
July 19, 1700 Received letter from Hans Sloane with larvae to examine
July 24, 1700 Began series of observations of rams' testicles
July 27, 1700 Continued observations of rams' testicles
July 27, 1700 Wrote Letter 130 of 1700-07-27 (AB 216) to Hans Sloane
July 30, 1700 Concluded series of observations of rams' testicles
August 1, 1700 Wrote Letter 131 of 1700-08-01 (AB 217) to N.N.
September 7, 1700 Wrote Letter 132 of 1700-09-07 (AB 218) to Hans Sloane
October 26, 1700 Wrote Letter 134 of 1700-10-26 (AB 219) to Hans Sloane
November 9, 1700 John Chamberlayne wrote to Hans Sloane about difficulties translating Leeuwenhoek's letters
December 25, 1700 Wrote Letter 135 of 1700-12-25 (AB 220) to Hans Sloane
January 4, 1701 cousin Lambrecht Huijchs Leeuwenhoek buried
January 28, 1701 Wrote Letter 136 of 1701-01-28 (AB 221) to Hans Sloane
February 9, 1701 Wrote letter of 1701-02-09 (AB 222) to Frederik Adriaan van Reede van Renswoude
April 8, 1701 Wrote letter of 1701-04-08 (AB 223) to the Mayors of Delft
April 15, 1701 Wrote Letter 137 of 1701-04-15 (AB 224) to Members of the Royal Society
June 21, 1701 Wrote Letter 138 of 1701-06-21 (AB 226) to Members of the Royal Society
June 21, 1701 Wrote Letter 139 of 1701-06-21 (AB 225) to John Chamberlayne
June 21, 1701 Wrote letter of 1701-06-21 (AB 227) to Hans Sloane
August 1, 1701 At age 68, his 50th publication in Philosophical Transactions
August 2, 1701 Wrote Letter 140 of 1701-08-02 (AB 228) to Members of the Royal Society; bequest of 26 magnifying glasses
August 26, 1701 Wrote Letter 141 of 1701-08-26 (AB 229) to Frederik Adriaan van Reede van Renswoude
September 16, 1701 Hans Sloane wrote to Leeuwenhoek personally thanking him for the bequest of 26 magnifying glasses
November 7, 1701 Hans Sloane wrote to Leeuwenhoek expressing the Royal Society's thanks for the bequest of 26 magnifying glasses
December 6, 1701 Wrote Letter 142 of 1701-12-06 (AB 231) to John Somers
December 6, 1701 Wrote letter of 1701-12-06 (AB 230) to Hans Sloane
December 20, 1701 Wrote Letter 143 of 1701-12-20 (AB 232) to Members of the Royal Society
January 1, 1702 Published Sevende Vervolg der Brieven (Seventh Continuation of the Letters), Letters 108 - 146
February 9, 1702 Wrote Letter 144 of 1702-02-09 (AB 233) to Hendrik van Bleyswijk
February 14, 1702 Wrote Letter 145 of 1702-02-14 (AB 234) to Members of the Royal Society
April 19, 1702 cousin Cornelis Lambrechts Leeuwenhoek (1670-1702) buried
April 20, 1702 Wrote Letter 146 of 1702-04-20 (AB 235) to Karl von Hessen-Kassel
April 20, 1702 Wrote letter of 1702-04-20 (AB 236) to Karl von Hessen-Kassel
April 28, 1702 Wrote letter of 1702-04-28 (AB 237) to Members of the Royal Society
December 8, 1702 Wrote letter of 1702-12-08 (AB 238) to John Chamberlayne
December 25, 1702 Wrote letter of 1702-12-25 (AB 239) to Members of the Royal Society

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